Revision notes · Organisation

Principles of organisation

Principles of organisation4.2.1

Definition: The levels of organisation in a multicellular organism run from cells, up through tissues and organs, to organ systems and the whole organism.

Multicellular organisms are built from a hierarchy of increasingly complex structures.

LevelExample
CellMuscle cell
TissueMuscular tissue
OrganStomach
Organ systemDigestive system
OrganismHuman
  • A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a shared function.
  • An organ is made of several different tissues working together.
  • An organ system is a group of organs working together to perform an overall function.
⚠️ Common mistake: Thinking an organ is made of only one type of tissue — an organ is always built from several different tissues working together.
🧠 Remember: Smallest to largest: Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems → Organism.

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